18th 19th Centuries Collection
The 18th and 19th centuries were a time of great change and upheaval in South America
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The 18th and 19th centuries were a time of great change and upheaval in South America. From the rise of revolutionary leaders to advancements in science and politics, this era shaped the future of the continent. One such influential figure was Jose de San Martin (1777-1850), an Argentine general and politician who played a crucial role in liberating several South American countries from Spanish rule. His strategic brilliance and unwavering determination made him the architect of independence for nations like Argentina, Chile, and Peru. Francesc Salva y Campillo (1745-1828), a Catalan physician and scientist, contributed significantly to the field of electricity during this period. His experiments with electrostatic machines laid the foundation for further discoveries in electrical engineering. Mariano Moreno (1778 - 1811), an Argentine jurist and patriot, fought tirelessly for freedom against Spanish colonial rule. As one of the main ideologists behind Argentina's struggle for independence, he advocated for political reform and social justice. Jose Gaspar de Francia (1766-1840) was a Paraguayan politician known as "El Supremo. " He ruled Paraguay with an iron fist during most of his life, implementing strict policies that aimed to protect his country's sovereignty from external influences. Bento Goncalves da Silva (1788-1847) emerged as a Gaucho revolutionary leader during the Ragamuffin War in Brazil. His leadership skills united rebel forces against imperial control, fighting for regional autonomy within Brazil. Pedro de Araujo Lima (1793-1870), also known as Marquis of Olinda, was instrumental in promoting lithography as an art form during this time. His efforts helped popularize this technique across Brazil by establishing lithographic presses throughout major cities. Pedro I (1798-1834) served as both Emperor of Brazil and King of Portugal as Pedro IV.