1314 Collection

Battle of Bannockburn
The Scottish army led by Robert the Bruce defeats the invading English army of Edward II

Jacques De Molay
JACQUES DE MOLAY French knight, Grand Maitre des Templiers, arrested and burned by Philippe IV who was jealous of the Templars power

BATTLE OF BANNOCKBURN. Robert the Bruce securing Scottish independence from England at the Battle of Bannockburn, June 24, 1314: wood engraving, 19th century

Death of Sir Henry de Bohun, killed by Robert Bruces axe at the Battle of Bannockburn, 23-24 June 1314, part of the First War of Scottish Independence. Date: 1314

A Game of Football in the Streets of London, c. 1314
Illustration of a game of football being played in the streets of London during the 14th century. Football of this time, played without rules in narrow medieval streets

Philippe IV Le Bel / Anon
PHILIPPE IV LE BEL ( the Fair ) King of France, a ruthless and ambitious ruler who inter alia suppressed the Templars and installed popes at Avignon

Philippe IV Le Bel / Jones
PHILIPPE IV LE BEL ( the Fair ) King of France, a ruthless and ambitious ruler who inter alia suppressed the Templars and installed popes at Avignon

Philippe IV Le Bel
PHILIPPE IV LE BEL ( the Fair ) king of France, a ruthless and ambitious ruler who inter alia suppressed the Templars and installed popes at Avignon

Bannockburn / 1314
The Scottish army led by King Robert de Bruce VIII defeat the invading English army of Edward II

Bannockburn / Bruce Review
Before the battle, King Robert de Bruce VIII reviews the Scottish army, who proceed to defeat the English

Bannockburn / Inchaffray
Before the battle, the Abbot of Inchaffray blesses the Scottish troops, who proceed to defeat Edward IIs army

Edward II
3789742 Edward II; (add.info.: Edward II, portrait. King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. 25 April 1284 - 21 September 1327)

Edward II
3789740 Edward II; (add.info.: Edward II, portrait. King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327. 25 April 1284 - 21 September 1327)

EAA Biplane Model B G-AVZW (msn PFA 1314). Date: circa 1975

Hebrew Inscription dating from the 14th century
Spain, Catalonia, Barcelona. Hebrew inscription dating from the 14th century, located on Marlet Street in Barcelona (Catalonia, Spain)

Reims-Cessna F150M D-ENGI (msn 1314). Date: circa 1995

Encounter of Bruce and De Bohun (engraving)
663469 Encounter of Bruce and De Bohun (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Encounter of Bruce and de Bohun)

King Edward II of England turned away from Stirling Castle after losing the Battle of Bannockburn, June 1314, part of the First War of Scottish Independence

Plan of the Battlefield of Bannockburn, Scotland, 23-24 June 1314, part of the First War of Scottish Independence. Date: 1314

Sir Robert Bruce kills Sir Henry Bohun
LLM339270 Sir Robert Bruce kills Sir Henry Bohun by Doyle, James William Edmund (1822-92); Private Collection; (add.info.: Sir Robert Bruce kills sir Henry Bohun)

Aylmer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke (1265?-1324), 1315, engraved by W
STC136928 Aylmer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke (1265?-1324), 1315, engraved by W. Maddocks, from Ancient Armour by Samuel Rush Meyrick, 1824 (colour litho) by English School

Philippe-le-Bel, 46e roi, monte sur le trone en 1285, mort en 1314 (coloured engraving)
2799568 Philippe-le-Bel, 46e roi, monte sur le trone en 1285, mort en 1314 (coloured engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Philippe-le-Bel, 46e roi)

Louis 10, 47e roi de France, monte sur le trone en 1314, mort en 1316 (coloured engraving)
2799659 Louis 10, 47e roi de France, monte sur le trone en 1314, mort en 1316 (coloured engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Louis 10, 47e roi de France)

Philippe-le-Bel, 46e roi de France, monte sur le trone en 1285, mort en 1314 (coloured engraving)
2799657 Philippe-le-Bel, 46e roi de France, monte sur le trone en 1285, mort en 1314 (coloured engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Philippe-le-Bel)

1314, Time of Battle of Bannockburn (chromolitho)
958399 1314, Time of Battle of Bannockburn (chromolitho) by English School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: 1314, Time of Battle of Bannockburn)

Bruces Address at Bannockburn (proof etching)
aH101940 Bruces Address at Bannockburn (proof etching) by Scott, William Bell (1811-90); Private Collection; (add.info.: Nows the day and nows the hour ; Robert I the Bruce (1274-1329);

Jacques De Molay
JACQUES DE MOLAY, Grand Maitre des Templiers, arrested and burned by Philippe IV who was jealous of the Templars power Date: 1243 - 1314

The death of Sir Henry de Bohun, killed by Robert the Bruce during the Battle of Bannockburn, 1314. From La Ilustracion Iberica, published 1884

Philippe Iv / Boizot
PHILIPPE IV LE BEL ( the Fair ) King of France, a ruthless and ambitious ruler who inter alia suppressed the Templars and installed popes at Avignon

Pope Clemens V
POPE CLEMENS V (Bertrand de Got) detained in France, he became the first pope to be based in Avignon instead of Rome

Historical Pageant, Undercliffe, Yorkshire
Historical Pageant, Undercliffe, Bradford, near Halifax, Yorkshire, England. Captioned: Episode 4. 1314-1337 Date: 1932

Paris, France - College de Montaigu. Date: circa 1789

INDIA: BATTLE SCENE. Indian battle that took place before the Muslim conquest of India in the 12th century. Illumination from the Jami al-Tawarikh (Compendium of Chronicles), by Persian historian

MONGOL TROOPS. Mongol troops on horseback. Illuminations from the Jami al-Tawarikh, by Persian historian Rashid al-Din Hamadani, c1314

MUSLIMS AND MONGOLS. Mongols from Central Asia confronting Muslim warriors. Arabic manuscript illumination, 1314

James of Molay (French: Jacques de Molay) (c. 1240 / 1250 - March 1314) 23rd and last
James of Molay (French: Jacques de Molay) (c. 1240/1250 - March 1314) 23rd and last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, leading the Order from 1292 until the Order was dissolved by order of Pope

Philip IV, the Fair (1268-1314) a member of the Capetian dynasty, king of France from 1285. He forced Pope Clement V to dissolve the Knights Templar, and appropriated their property (1314)

Louis X, the Quarrelsome (1289-1316) a member of the Capetian dynasty. King of Navarre from 1305 and king of France from 1314. Copperplate engraving, 1793

MEUNG, Jean de (1240-1305); Philip IV the Fair, of France (1

Molay Burns 1314
Jacques de Molay, the last Grand Master, is burnt alive at Paris on the orders of Philippe IV, bringing the once proud Order to an ignominious end Date: 1314

EDINBURGH CASTLE, 1314. A raiding party led by Sir Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray, captures Edinburgh Castle from the English, 1314. Wood engraving, 19th century

Philippe IV
PHILIPPE IV LE BEL ( the Fair ) King of France, a ruthless and ambitious ruler who inter alia suppressed the Templars and installed popes at Avignon

Molay (Rogier, Coloured)
JACQUES DE MOLAY the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, burnt alive for alleged crimes

Molay (Thevet)
JACQUES DE MOLAY the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar, burnt alive for alleged crimes

Clemence, Q of Louis X
CLEMENCE, queen of Louis X le Hutin, King of France

Templars Burn (Mouchot)
Jacques de Molay and other leading Knights Templar are hastily burnt at Paris, on the orders of Philippe le Bel, king of France

MOLAY BURNS 1314 - 2
Jacques de Molay, the last Grand Master, is burnt alive at Paris on the orders of Philippe IV, bringing the once proud Order to an ignominious end

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"1314: A Year of Triumph and Turmoil in History" In 1314, the world witnessed pivotal events that shaped nations and left a lasting impact. One such event was the Battle of Bannockburn, where Robert the Bruce valiantly fought for Scottish independence from England. This wood engraving from the 19th century captures the essence of that historic moment. Amidst this battle, another significant figure emerged - Jacques De Molay. He played a crucial role as the last Grand Master of the Knights Templar before their tragic downfall. His story intertwines with Philippe IV Le Bel, who sought to suppress and eliminate this powerful order. While conflicts raged on land, an intriguing scene unfolded in London's streets circa 1314 - a game of football. This depiction showcases how even amidst political turmoil, people found solace and joy in sports. The year also saw advancements in aviation with EAA Biplane Model B G-AVZW taking flight. It symbolizes humanity's relentless pursuit of innovation despite challenging times. Delving deeper into history reveals an ancient Hebrew inscription dating back to the 14th century. Its existence serves as a reminder that cultures have flourished throughout time, leaving behind traces for us to uncover. As we reflect on these hints from 1314 – Bannockburn / Bruce Review / Inchaffray – we are reminded that history is not just about battles won or lost but about individuals striving for freedom and forging their own destinies against all odds. In summary, 1314 stands as a testament to human resilience and determination; it encapsulates both triumphs like Robert the Bruce securing Scottish independence at Bannockburn and tragedies like Jacques De Molay's fate. It reminds us that within every historical period lies countless stories waiting to be discovered - stories that shape our present by connecting us to our past.