The Fasces, an axe tied to a bundle of sticks, the symbol of Ancient Roman magistrates which was adopted as their emblem by the Fascists in the 20th century

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The Fasces, an axe tied to a bundle of sticks, the symbol of Ancient Roman magistrates which was adopted as their emblem by the Fascists in the 20th century

527268 The Fasces, an axe tied to a bundle of sticks, the symbol of Ancient Roman magistrates which was adopted as their emblem by the Fascists in the 20th century. From Mussolini e il Facismo, Rome, 1929, celebrating the rise of the Italian Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini.; Universal History Archive/UIG

Media ID 38107320

© Universal History Archive/UIG / Bridgeman Images

1929 Adopted Bundle Celebrating Dictator Dictatorship Emblem Fasces Fascism Fascist Fascists Magistrates Mussolini Rise Sticks Tied

EDITORS COMMENTS
The print of The Fasces, an axe tied to a bundle of sticks, serves as a powerful symbol with a complex history. Originally used by Ancient Roman magistrates to represent their authority and power, it was later adopted as the emblem of the Fascists in the 20th century. This particular image from Mussolini e il Facismo in Rome, 1929 captures a moment of celebration during the rise of Italian Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. The Fasces stands prominently in the foreground, embodying both strength and unity under his leadership. The juxtaposition of ancient symbolism with modern political ideology is striking. The axe symbolizes power and control, while the bundle of sticks represents unity through collective strength. Together, they create a visual representation of authoritarian rule that was embraced by Mussolini's regime. As we reflect on this historical artifact, we are reminded of the complexities surrounding symbols and their meanings. What once represented justice and order in Ancient Rome became synonymous with dictatorship and oppression in 20th century Italy. Through this photo print, we are invited to contemplate how symbols can be manipulated and reinterpreted over time. It serves as a reminder of the enduring impact that visual imagery can have on society and politics.

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