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The Incubus 1784 (hand-coloured etching)
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The Incubus 1784 (hand-coloured etching)
NCO190408 The Incubus 1784 (hand-coloured etching) by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Courtesy of the Warden and Scholars of New College, Oxford; (add.info.: parody of Henry Fuselis (1741-1825) The Nightmare (1781); Charles James Fox (1749-1806) as the demon; clutching violated charters of the East India Company; crouching on a deflated cushion representing Public Fides; ); English, out of copyright
Media ID 23355000
© Bridgeman Images
Ammunition Devil Evil Political Satire Whig Politician Monster
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The Incubus 1784
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is a captivating hand-coloured etching by James Gillray, showcasing his exceptional talent for political satire. This print, courtesy of the Warden and Scholars of New College, Oxford, offers a clever parody of Henry Fuseli's renowned painting "The Nightmare" with a twist that reflects the turbulent political climate of its time. In this satirical masterpiece, Charles James Fox, a prominent Whig politician, takes center stage as the demonic figure embodying evil. Clutching violated charters of the East India Company in his monstrous hands, Fox crouches on a deflated cushion symbolizing shattered public trust. The composition ingeniously portrays him as an incubus - an oppressive force draining the lifeblood from society. Gillray's attention to detail is evident in every element depicted: from the ship representing power and influence to ammunition scattered around Fox's feet signifying destructive policies. The artist fearlessly exposes Fox's nakedness both figuratively and literally; he stands exposed not only in his political machinations but also physically stripped down to reveal his true nature. This hand-coloured etching serves as a powerful reminder of Gillray's mastery in capturing complex themes through visual storytelling. With biting wit and artistic finesse, he creates an enduring image that transcends time and continues to provoke thought even today. "The Incubus 1784" remains an iconic piece within the realm of political cartoons – forever challenging viewers to question authority and remain vigilant against
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