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The Swearing of the Oath of Ratification of the Treaty of Munster, 1648 (oil on copper)
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The Swearing of the Oath of Ratification of the Treaty of Munster, 1648 (oil on copper)
BAL2355 The Swearing of the Oath of Ratification of the Treaty of Munster, 1648 (oil on copper) by Borch or Terborch, Gerard ter (1617-81); 45.4x58.5 cm; National Gallery, London, UK; (add.info.: Known also as treaties of Munster and Osnabruck, The Peace of Westphalia is the series of treaties that ended the Thirty Years War and officially recognised the United Provinces (Holland) and Swiss Confederation; The Spanish treaty which ended the 80 Years War was signed on January 30 1648; the treaty signed October 24, 1648 signed by Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III, the other German princes, France and Sweden; Netherlands gained independence from Spain ending the Eighty Years War; Sweden gained Pomerania, Wismar, Bremen and Verden; power of Holy Roman Emperor was broken; Cardinal Mazarin de facto leader of France; Switzerland recognised as independent nation; ); Dutch, out of copyright
Media ID 12767707
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The Swearing of the Oath of Ratification of the Treaty of Munster, 1648
EDITORS COMMENTS
captures a pivotal moment in European history. Painted by Gerard ter Borch or Terborch, this oil on copper print measures 45.4x58.5 cm and is housed in the National Gallery, London. The artwork depicts the signing of the Peace of Westphalia, also known as the treaties of Munster and Osnabruck. These treaties marked the end of the devastating Thirty Years War and brought about significant political changes across Europe. In this scene, we witness Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand III alongside other German princes, France, Sweden, and Cardinal Mazarin - de facto leader of France - solemnly swearing their oaths to ratify the treaty on October 24th, 1648. The painting symbolizes a turning point in European politics as it recognizes important milestones such as Dutch independence from Spain after eighty years of war and Switzerland's recognition as an independent nation. The composition beautifully captures both tension and relief among those present at this historic event. The artist's attention to detail brings each character to life while emphasizing their role in shaping Europe's future. This print serves as a reminder not only of past conflicts but also highlights how diplomacy can bring about lasting peace and reshape nations' destinies. It stands testament to humanity's ability to find common ground even amidst turmoil—a timeless message that resonates with viewers today.
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