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The Miraculous Intervention of St. James the Apostle in the Conquest of the Americas
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The Miraculous Intervention of St. James the Apostle in the Conquest of the Americas
XJF425615 The Miraculous Intervention of St. James the Apostle in the Conquest of the Americas (woodcut) by Poma de Ayala, Felipe Huaman (1526-1613); Private Collection; (add.info.: The First New Chronicle and Good Government; El Primer Nueva Coronica; Conquista Milagro del Santiago; it was believed that St.James would appear on a white steed, carrying a white banner, a symbol of Christian triumph over non-Christians; ); Peruvian, out of copyright
Media ID 12805257
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Colonization Inca Inca History Incas Miracle Pennant Peru Trampling Triumphant
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This woodcut print titled "The Miraculous Intervention of St. James the Apostle in the Conquest of the Americas" by Felipe Huaman Poma de Ayala depicts a significant moment in history. The artwork showcases the belief that St. James, known as Santiago Matamoros (the Moor-slayer), played a divine role in the conquest of the Americas. In this scene, we witness St. James appearing on a majestic white steed, carrying a white banner symbolizing Christian triumph over non-Christians. The horse is shown trampling over Inca warriors, representing their defeat and submission to European colonization. This powerful image captures both religious fervor and colonial ambition intertwined with native South American culture. It serves as an important reminder of how religion was used to justify conquest during this era. Created as part of "The First New Chronicle and Good Government" also known as "El Primer Nueva Coronica" this woodcut print offers us insight into Peruvian history from 1526 to 1613. It highlights not only the military aspect but also emphasizes miraculous intervention through faith. As we observe this historic piece, it prompts reflection on the complex dynamics between conquerors and indigenous peoples in America's past while shedding light on cultural assimilation and its consequences for native populations during colonization.
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