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Farewell address of the late General George Washington, 17th September 1796 (litho)
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Farewell address of the late General George Washington, 17th September 1796 (litho)
695963 Farewell address of the late General George Washington, 17th September 1796 (litho) by American School, (18th century); 57x47 cm; Gilder Lehrman Collection, New York, USA; (add.info.: An early broadside printing by Hudson and Goodwin. Washington declines a re-election to the office of President. By 1796 Washington was in a position to retire gracefully. He had avoided war with Britain, pushed the British out of western forts, suppressed Native Americans in the Old Northwest, and opened the Ohio country to white settlement. In a farewell address, published in a Philadelphia newspaper in September 1796, Washington announced his retirement and offered his countrymen " the disinterested warnings of a parting friend." In his address, the president complained bitterly about " the baneful effects of the Spirit of Party, " and warned his countrymen against the growth of partisan divisions. In foreign affairs, he also warned against long-term alliances. Declaring the " primary interests" of America and Europe to be fundamentally different, he argued that " it is our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliance with any portion of the foreign world." Among Washingtons main themes were the danger that political demagogues would manipulate sectional passions and the importance of subordinating regional interests to the preservation of the Union. Signer of the U.S. Constitution.
George Washington (1732-1799).); eGilder Lehrman Institute of American History; American, out of copyright
Media ID 22409958
© Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History / Bridgeman Images
Broadside Hartford Historical Document Neutrality President Presidential Proclamation Republic Sheet Speech Speeches
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This lithograph captures the historic moment of General George Washington's farewell address on September 17,1796. Measuring at 57x47 cm, this print is a significant piece from the Gilder Lehrman Collection in New York, USA. At this point in his career, Washington had accomplished remarkable feats as the first President of the United States. He skillfully avoided war with Britain and successfully removed them from western forts. Additionally, he suppressed Native American resistance in the Old Northwest and opened up new territories for white settlement. In his farewell address published in a Philadelphia newspaper, Washington gracefully declined re-election while offering his countrymen "the disinterested warnings of a parting friend". His address focused on two main themes: caution against partisan divisions and long-term alliances with foreign nations. Washington expressed deep concern about the detrimental effects of political party spirit and urged Americans to prioritize unity over regional interests. He emphasized that America's primary interests differed fundamentally from those of Europe and advocated for steering clear of permanent alliances. This lithograph not only commemorates an important historical event but also serves as a reminder of Washington's wisdom and foresight. It stands as a testament to his commitment to preserving the Union and protecting it from divisive forces. George Washington was not only known for being one of the Founding Fathers but also played a crucial role in shaping America through signing the U. S. Constitution. This print allows us to reflect upon his legacy and appreciate his contributions to our nation's history.
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